‘India stands united against terror’

Hailing the success of Operation Sindoor, Mukesh Ambani said the whole country was proud of the armed forces, and stands united against terrorism. “We are very proud of our Indian armed forces for Operation Sindoor. India is united, determined and firm in its purpose against all forms of terrorism,” he said.

Mukesh Ambani hails PM Modi’s leadership

The billionaire also hailed the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, saying that under his leadership the Indian Army has given a befitting response to terrorists and their sympathisers across the border.

“Under the leadership of PM Modi, the Indian Army has given a befitting reply to every action happening across the border. India will never remain silent in the face of terrorism. We will not tolerate a single attack on our soil, our citizens and the brave soldiers who protect our country. In the last few days, we have proved that every attempt to endanger our peace will be given a befitting reply,” said Mukesh Ambani.

Reliance ready to help in every possible way

Meanwhile, the industrialist also assured that his company, Reliance Industries– India’s most-valued domestic firm– will provide all possible help during the ongoing crisis, and to help protect the unity and integrity of the nation. “Together, we will stand, we will fight and we will win, Jai Hind, Jai Hind ki Sena,” the Reliance Industries chairman said.

The name “Akash” means “sky” in Sanskrit, and it truly lives up to its name. It guards India’s skies by stopping threats like enemy fighter jets, drones, and cruise missiles. Deployed along borders and near important places like military bases, Akash gives the Indian Armed Forces the confidence to work without fear, even when enemies are watching.

How Does Akash Work?

The Akash system is a surface-to-air missile (SAM) platform, which means it shoots missiles from the ground to destroy targets in the air. It’s a smart system that can detect, track, and destroy threats before they cause harm. Here’s how it works in simple steps:

• Detection: Akash uses a powerful radar, like the Rajendra 3D radar, to spot enemy aircraft or missiles up to 100 km away.
• Tracking: Once it finds a target, the radar follows its every move, checking its speed, direction, and height.
• Decision: A control unit decides if the target is dangerous and needs to be stopped.
• Launch: If required, an Akash missile is fired straight up from a mobile launcher.
• Guidance: The missile gets real-time directions from the ground radar to stay on course.
• Destruction: When it gets close to the target, the missile explodes using a proximity fuse, destroying or damaging the enemy object. This process happens in seconds, making Akash quick and reliable.

Key Features of Akash

The Akash system is packed with features that make it a strong defender of India’s skies. Here are some highlights:

• Range: It can hit targets 25–45 km away.
• Altitude: It can take down threats flying as high as 18 km (about 60,000 feet).
• Speed: The missile travels at Mach 2.5, which is 2.5 times the speed of sound.
• Mobility: Mounted on trucks, Akash can move quickly to where it’s needed.
• Targets: It can destroy fighter jets, cruise missiles, helicopters, and drones.
• All-Weather: Akash works in rain, fog, or shine, day or night.

Why Akash Is Important for India

India faces many security challenges, from tense borders with neighbouring countries to the threat of terrorism and new aerial technologies like drones. For a long time, India depended on foreign systems to protect its skies. But Akash changes that. It’s a proudly Indian system, built under the “Make in India” mission, which means we can make it ourselves without relying on other countries.

• Self-Reliance: Akash reduces India’s need for costly foreign missile systems. It’s affordable and can be produced in large numbers.
• Strategic Protection: The system is deployed in key areas, like the northeast and western borders near Pakistan and China, guarding against surprise attacks.
• Proven Success: Akash has been tested many times, including live trials where it successfully shot down targets. For example, in 2021, the Indian Air Force demonstrated its accuracy by intercepting high-speed aerial targets.

Operation Sindoor: Akash in Action

On the night of May 7–8, 2025, the Akash Missile Defence System proved its strength during Operation Sindoor, a response to Pakistan’s attack on 15 Indian military sites with drones and missiles. According to reports, the Indian Air Force used Akash, along with other systems like the S-400 and MRSAM, to neutralise the threats across 1,800 km of airspace, from Jammu to Bhuj. The Akash system successfully intercepted Pakistani drones and missiles, and even shot down a Pakistani F-16 fighter jet, with sources suggesting a JF-17 was also hit. Integrated with the IAF’s command system, Akash’s 45-km range and ability to engage multiple targets at once ensured no hostile assets breached Indian airspace, with debris found in Jammu, Punjab, and Gujarat. This real-world success highlighted Akash’s critical role in India’s defence.

Variants and Upgrades

The DRDO, along with Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL), keeps improving Akash to make it even better. Two upgraded versions are:

• Akash-1S: This version has better accuracy and a new seeker to track targets more effectively.
• Akash-NG (New Generation): This advanced model has a lighter, two-pulse solid rocket motor and an active radar seeker. It’s faster, deadlier, and can reach up to 50–60 km, ready for modern warfare.

Fact-checking confirms that Akash-NG was successfully tested in January 2024, showing improved range and precision, making it a strong contender for future defence needs.

How Akash Compares to Other Systems

Akash fills an important gap in India’s air defence by handling mid-range threats. Here’s how it compares:

• S-400 (Russia): A long-range SAM with a reach of up to 400 km. It’s imported and costly.
• Akash (India): A medium-range SAM (25–45 km), fully made in India and budget-friendly.
• Barak-8 (India-Israel): A medium- to long-rang 8e SAM (70–100 km), used by the Navy and Air Force.
• QRSAM (India): A short-range, quick-reaction SAM for fast-moving targets.

Together, these systems create a layered defence network, protecting India from threats at different distances and heights. India received its first S-400 squadron in 2021, with more deliveries ongoing, complementing Akash’s role.

The Road Ahead

India isn’t just using Akash for itself—it’s also looking to sell it to other countries. Nations in Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, like Armenia and the Philippines, have shown interest. In 2023, Armenia signed a deal worth ₹6,000 crore for Akash systems, with deliveries expected by late 2024. With upgrades like Akash-NG, Indi 9a could become a major player in the global missile defence market.

A Symbol of India’s Strength

In a world where aerial threats are growing—drones, stealth jets, and cruise missiles—India cannot afford to be unprepared. The Akash Missile Defence System is more than just a weapon. It’s a symbol of India’s growing technological power, its push for self-reliance, and its commitment to keeping the nation safe. From the snowy peaks of Ladakh to the deserts of Rajasthan, Akash is India’s shield in the sky, protecting the dreams of 1.4 billion people.

(Girish Linganna is an award-winning science writer and Defence, Aerospace & Geopolitical Analyst based in Bengaluru. He is also Director of ADD Engineering Components India Pvt. Ltd., a subsidiary of ADD Engineering GmbH, Germany. Contact: girishlinganna@gmail.com)

World Bank merely a ‘facilitator’

Banga said the World Bank has “no role to play” in the Indus Water Treaty– which it brokered between India and Pakistan in 1960– beyond being a “facilitator”.

“We have no role to play beyond a facilitator. There’s a lot of speculation in the media about how the World Bank will step in and fix the problem but it’s all bunk. The World Bank’s role is merely as a facilitator,” an official release by the Press Information Bureau (PIB) quoted Ajay Banga as saying.

Notably, the India and Pakistan signed the Indus Waters Treaty was signed in 1960 after nine years of negotiations mediated by the World Bank, which is also a signatory to the agreement.

A day after the Pahalgam terror attack, where terrorists gunned down 26 civilians, mostly Indian Hindu tourists, in Kashmir, the Indian government kept the the Indus Water Treaty in abeyance with immediate effect, until Pakistan credibly and irrevocably abjures its support for cross-border terrorism.

Won’t step in to fix issues, says WB

The World Bank chief clarified that the global financial institution will not step in to the fix the suspension imposed on the water sharing agreement by India as its role in the treaty is limited to that of a “facilitator”.

Meanwhile, on Thursday evening, Ajay Banga met Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi, leading to speculations that the World Bank might step in and interfere in the matter.

‘Pakistan repeatedly violated IWT’

In a press conference on Operation Sindoor on Thursday, India’s foreign secretary Vikram Misri accused Pakistan of repeatedly violating Indus Water Treaty by deliberately creating “legal roadblocks” over the years, adding that India “adhering to the treaty for the last 65 years”, but its patience was wearing out.

Misri said that India was constantly trying to negotiate with Pakistan to discuss modifications of the treaty.

“For the last 2.5 years, India has been in communication with the Government of Pakistan. We have sent several notices to them requesting negotiations to discuss the modification of the treaty. India has been honouring the treaty for more than six decades, even during the period when Pakistan imposed multiple wars on us. Pakistan has been the one acting in violation of the treaty, deliberately creating legal roadblocks in India, exercising its legitimate rights on the Western rivers… It is India’s patience that we were adhering to the treaty for the last 65 years, even after so many provocations,” he said.

The foreign secretary noted Pakistan’s constant “refusal to respond to our request” has been another factor to put the treaty in abeyance.

The Treaty allocates the Western Rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) to Pakistan and the Eastern Rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) to India. At the same time, the Treaty allows each country certain waters of the rivers allocated to the other. The treaty gives India 20 per cent of the water from the Indus River System and the rest 80 per cent to Pakistan.

(With inputs from agencies)

Indian Army Recruitment 2025 Eligibility Criteria 

• Applicants must have a Bachelor’s degree in Veterinary Science (BVSc or BVSc & AH) from a recognized college or university.

• Indian citizens and Nepalese nationals are eligible to apply.

• Individuals from Pakistan, Burma, Sri Lanka, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Zaire, Ethiopia, and Vietnam who want to permanently settle in India can also apply, but only if they possess an eligibility certificate issued by the Government of India.

Age Limit

Candidates must be between 21 and 32 years old as of May 26, 2025.

Vacancies Available

A total of 20 positions are open:

For men: 17 posts

For women: 3 posts

Selection Process

The selection process for SSC in the RVC have following steps:

1. Application Screening: Initial evaluation of applications.

2. SSB Interview: Shortlisted candidates will appear for the Services Selection Board (SSB) interview.

3. Merit List: A merit list will be prepared based on performance.

4. Medical Examination: Final candidates need to go through a medical test.

Selected candidates will be appointed with the rank of Captain and undergo training at the RVC Center and College in Meerut Cantt, Uttar Pradesh.

Salary And Benefits

Successful candidates will receive:

• Basic salary of Rs 61,300 under Level-10B Pay Matrix.

• Military Service Pay (MSP) of Rs 15,500.

• 20% Non-Practice Allowance (NPA) on basic pay.

• Additional allowances, including Kit Maintenance Allowance (KMA) and Dearness Allowance (DA).

Total Salary: Depending on allowances and posting location, the total compensation may range from Rs 80,000 to Rs 1,20,000 per month.

How To Apply?

1. Draft your application on plain paper (21×36 cm) in the official format provided.

2. Write on the envelope in red ink: “Application for Short Service Commission in RVC”.

Submit the completed form via ordinary, registered, or speed post to the following address:
Directorate General Remount Veterinary Services (RV-1)

QMG Branch, Integrated Headquarters, Ministry of Defence (Army)

West Block 3, Ground Floor, Wing-4

RK Puram, New Delhi – 110066

Applicants are advised to carefully read the official recruitment advertisement available on the Indian Army’s website for complete details.

HAL not only makes fighter planes for the Indian Army, but also makes parts crucial for their maintenance, repair. Apart from this, the company also sells fighter planes and defence equipment to other countries.

Who started HAL?

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited was established by Walchand Hirachand Doshi before independence. Walchand was a big businessman of the country at that time. Born in 1891, Walchand’s family was involved in clothing and shipbuilding, but he was interested in the aircraft business. In the year 1940, he laid the foundation of Hindustan Aircraft Works in Bangalore, India’s first aircraft manufacturing industry.

Government Bought The Stake

Initially, Hindustan Aircraft Works used to repair foreign aircraft, but Walchand wanted to do something different. He wanted India to make its own aircraft. After independence in 1947, the management of the company was handed over to the Government of India. following the development, the name of the company was changed to Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).

Build Aircraft For Air Force

Following its acquisition by the government, the company began producing trainer, transport, and fighter aircraft. Its first product, a basic trainer aircraft delivered to the Air Force in 1963, significantly contributed to Indian pilot training.

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited is a major aerospace and defence company involved in the design, manufacture, and maintenance of various military aircraft and engines. Its work includes fighter jets, helicopters, jet engines, marine gas turbines, avionics, and spare parts, including the overhaul of Indian military aircraft. Notable projects include the Tejas fighter jet and the Sukhoi, developed in collaboration with Russia.

Listed on Stock Market

HAL, a government-owned company, is listed in the stock market. Today, it is among the big players in the defence sector. Currently, the government owns 71.65 percent stake in the company. About two years ago, the government reduced its 3.5 percent stake in the company.

A company with a market capitalisation of Rs 295,561.77 crore witnessed its share price close at Rs 4419.45 on Thursday, a 1.13 percent decrease. Despite this recent dip, the stock has historically yielded significant returns for investors, exceeding 1500 percent over the past five years.

However, the Fact Check Unit of the Press Information Bureau (PIB) has debunked this fake news that was being circulated by several social media users. PIB has confirmed that there is no such directive and that ATMs will continue to operate as usual.

In a post on X(previously Twitter), PIB wrote,” Are ATMs closed A viral #WhatsApp message claims ATMs will be closed for 2–3 days. This Message is FAKE ATMs will continue to operate as usual Don’t share unverified messages.”

Following the fact-check, the State Bank of India issued a statement confirming that all its ATMs, Cash Deposit Machines (CDMs), Automated Teller Machines (ADWMs), and digital services are fully operational and available for public use. The bank has also issued toll free number for its customers.

pic.twitter.com/0E5y2rSJ86

— State Bank of India (@TheOfficialSBI) May 9, 2025

“All our ATMs, CDMs/ADWMs and digital services are fully operational and available for public use. Please do not rely on unverified information. For any queries, kindly reach out to your nearest branch or contact us on our toll-free numbers: 1800 1234, 1800 2100, 1800 11 2211, 1800 425 3800,” SBI stated.

Similar messages have been posted by Bank of Baroda, Punjab and Sindh Bank, Canara Bank and Bank of India. “All our digital services too are operating smoothly, ensuring a seamless banking experience from the comfort of your home,” Punjab National Bank said in a post on social media platform ‘X’.

Meanwhile, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will hold a review meeting on cybersecurity preparedness of banks and financial institutions in the evening, the ministry said, PTI reported.

The PIB’s fact-checking unit, early Friday morning, debunked a widely circulating video on social media claiming to show Pakistani attacks on Hazira Port in Gujarat and a drone attack in Jalandhar. The PIB said the Hazira Port video is an unrelated video “confirmed to depict an oil tanker explosion”. The footage captures an oil tanker explosion that occurred on July 7, 2021, and Pakistan is falsely propagating it as its attack on the port. PIB has even urged citizens not to share unverified messages.

List of Airports Shut in India

1. Amritsar (ATQ)
2. Bathinda
3. Bikaner
4. Bhuj
5. Bhuntar
6. Chandigarh (IXC)
7. Dharamshala (Gaggal)
8. Gwalior
9. Halwara
10. Hindon
11. Jaisalmer (JSA)
12. Jammu (IXJ)
13. Jamnagar
14. Jodhpur (JDH)
15. Kandla
16. Keshod
17. Kishangarh
18. Leh (IXL)
19. Ludhiana
20. Mundra
21. Pathankot (IXP)
22. Patiala
23. Porbandar
24. Rajkot
25. Shimla
26. Srinagar (SXR)
27. Thoise (THW)

The company further urged customers to remain calm and avoid rushing to fuel stations unnecessarily. It said that such actions could disturb the supply chain and lead to avoidable chaos.

In a social media post, Indian Oil stated, “#IndianOil has ample fuel stocks across the country and our supply lines are operating smoothly. There is no need for panic buying–fuel and LPG is readily available at all our outlets.”

Indian Oil added, “Help us serve you better by staying calm and avoiding unnecessary rush. This will keep our supply lines running seamlessly and ensure uninterrupted fuel access for all.”

#IndianOil has ample fuel stocks across the country and our supply lines are operating smoothly.

There is no need for panic buying—fuel and LPG is readily available at all our outlets.

Help us serve you better by staying calm and avoiding unnecessary rush. This will keep our…

— Indian Oil Corp Ltd (@IndianOilcl) May 9, 2025

India and Pakistan have been actively at loggerheads after terrorist camps were destroyed by India at nine locations in Pakistan and Pakistan Occupied Kashmir under Operation Sindoor, which was launched in response to the ghastly Pahalgam terrorist attack.

Pakistan too resorted to firing on Thursday night across the Line of Control (LoC) on civilians and Indian Army installations in Uri, Kupwara, Tangdhar, and Karnah sectors of Jammu and Kashmir, violating the ceasefire.

Indian army has successfully neutralised the attacks. Explosions were heard as Indian air defence intercepted Pakistani drones in Udhampur, Jammu and Kashmir. 

(With Inputs From ANI)

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Earlier on Thursday, the Indian Army had shot down more than 50 Pakistani drones during the large-scale counter-drone operation along the LoC and International Borders (IB).

In view of the current situation, Indian Railways plans to run three special trains from Jammu and Udhampur to Delhi, says Indian Railways.

— ANI (@ANI) May 9, 2025

Reports also suggest that two of Pakistan’s highly celebrated JF-17 jets were shot down by India adding that Islamabad may have deployed its American F-16 fighter jets.

This begs the question: Can Pakistan use America supplied F-16 fighter jets against India?

The entire fleet of Pakistan’s F-16s has come from the United States, which has placed strict conditions on how these aircraft can be used. These fighter jets were sold under the US Foreign Military Sales (FMS) programme. Every such sale comes with an End-Use Monitoring (EUM) agreement, meaning Pakistan cannot freely use or modify the jets without approval, reports WION.

There are also embedded US teams on the ground in Pakistan, part of programmes like Golden Sentry and Blue Lantern, whose job is to ensure American technology is not misused. These teams monitor the deployment of jets and weapons around the clock, says the report further.

Hence, as per the arrangements between the USA and Pakistan, the latter is prohibited from using F-16s in conventional warfare unless approved by the US administration. Moreover, these F-16s have been given to Pakistan on the condition that they will be used only in counterterrorism missions and not in direct state-to-state conflict.

Hence, it is to be understood that these fighter jets are not meant to be used against India in war-like situations.

To recall, US officials had accused Pakistan of breaking its F-16 agreement following the 2019 Balakot air strikes when Pakistan attacked a few sites inside India using these aircraft.

If Pakistan does not adhere to the agreement rules and misuses the F-16s again, America reserves the right to cut off support or suspend agreements.

The release of water follows heavy rainfall in Jammu and Kashmir, which has also raised concerns about potential flooding in the region. ANI citing officials reported that several vehicles were stranded on the Jammu-Srinagar National Highway due to a landslide in Chamba.

Earlier on May 6, all gates of the Baglihar Hydroelectric Power Project Dam were closed, even as a limited volume of water continues to flow downstream after India suspended the 1960 Indus Water Treaty post Pahalgam terror attack.

This comes days after India announced it would hold the Indus Waters Treaty in abeyance, following the terror attack in Pahalgam that left 26 people dead.

The Baglihar Dam, a key hydroelectric power project on the Chenab River, has been at the centre of past disputes between India and Pakistan under the Indus Waters Treaty framework.

The move gained strong support from the residents of Jammu and Kashmir. They have condemned Pakistan’s actions, warning that continued provocation could lead to war and reiterating support for India’s recent measures.

In the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) meeting, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on April 23, India decided to hold the Indus Waters Treaty of 1960 in abeyance until Pakistan credibly and irrevocably abjures its support for cross-border terrorism and closes the integrated Attari Check Post.

Speaking to ANI on Thursday, Deputy Traffic Inspector (DTI) Udhampur, Javed Kataria, said, “A landslide happened in Chamba due to heavy rainfall in the region. That’s why the roads are completely blocked. The restoration work is going on under the supervision of senior officials…Hopefully, the road will be open again in 3-4 hours.”

(With Inputs From ANI)

“An Air warning has been received from the air force station of a possible attack. Sirens are being sounded. All are advised to remain indoors and away from balconies,” an official statement issued by the Chandigarh administration said.

“An air warning has been received from Air Force station of possible attack. Sirens are being sounded. All are advised to remain indoors and away from balconies,” says DC Chandigarh.

— ANI (@ANI) May 9, 2025

#WATCH | Air siren sounded in Chandigarh as part of a precautionary measure to remind citizens to remain alert pic.twitter.com/IOl2RRqW0G

— ANI (@ANI) May 9, 2025

According to the defence ministry, the Pakistani military on Thursday night attempted to target Awantipura, Srinagar, Jammu, Pathankot, Amritsar, Kapurthala, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Adampur, Bathinda, Chandigarh, Nal, Phalodi, Uttarlai and Bhuj. The renewed attempts by the Pakistani forces came after the Indian armed forces on Wednesday carried out precise missile strikes on nine terror targets in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) and Pakistan under ‘Operation Sindoor’ in retaliation for the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack.

The Fact Check unit in a post on X shared, “Explosion at Jammu Air Force Base? Here’s the truth! An old image is being circulated with false claims of multiple explosions at the Jammu Air Force Base in India. #PIBFactCheck This image is from the Kabul Airport blast in August 2021. Here’s a report from that time: https://al-ain.com/article/1630002029 Don’t fall for misinformation. Always verify before sharing!.”

Explosion at Jammu Air Force Base? Here’s the truth!

An old image is being circulated with false claims of multiple explosions at the Jammu Air Force Base in India.#PIBFactCheck

This image is from the Kabul Airport blast in August 2021.

Here’s a report from that… pic.twitter.com/y99zbukBGM

— PIB Fact Check (@PIBFactCheck) May 9, 2025

Amid the escalated tensions between India and Pakistan in the aftermath of India’s precision strikes on terror camps across Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, detrimental elements from Pakistan have been trying to deliberately sabotage the narrative from the ground reality by spreading misinformation with a sole objective to instil fear among the Indian masses.

Following India’s retaliation during Operation Sindoor against the April 22 terror attack in Pahalgam, intense misinformation campaigns were launched by Pakistan-based social media handles, which had been actively and successfully debunked by the Fact Check of the Press Information Bureau (PIB).

The PIB’s fact-check unit debunked seven instances between late Wednesday night and early Friday morning that showed the Pakistani side fabricating a narrative in their support.

The PIB Fact Check’s efforts in debunking fake news and busting myths have been crucial in maintaining public trust and countering attempts to destabilise the nation through misinformation during such times.

“The threats were swiftly neutralised using kinetic and non-kinetic capabilities,” the ministry said, adding that no casualties were reported.

Meanwhile, the Border Security Force thwarted a major infiltration bid by suspected terrorists along the International Border in Samba district.

Early Friday morning, Pakistan initiated intense shelling along the Line of Control in several areas of Jammu and Kashmir, including Poonch, Rajouri, Uri, and Chowkibal, Kupwara. This shelling resulted in property damage in Uri and Chowkibal Kupwara, and one fatality was reported in Uri.

#WATCH | Burnt and damaged civilian houses and shops in a border village of Jammu & Kashmir after Pakistan resorted to heavy shelling last night

(Visuals deferred by unspecified time) pic.twitter.com/ZClcxAnPiK

— ANI (@ANI) May 9, 2025

It is noteworthy that, Pak Army has been shelling along the LoC in Jammu and Kashmir since the Pahalgam terror attack on April 22. The heinous terrorist attack claimed 26 lives of tourists.

J&K Chief Minister Omar Abdullah left for Jammu on Friday morning to take stock of the situation after failed drone attack by Pakistan on Thursday night.

India-Pakistan conflict: 8 Updates

• Pakistan resorted to intense shelling along LoC and international border in Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan and Gujarat after Indian armed forces destroyed Pakistani air defence systems at multiple cities, including in Lahore.
• Blackouts enforced in parts of Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab and Rajasthan as Pakistani drones were sighted from across the border.
• Indian air defence system successfully intercepted eight Pak missiles towards the border areas of Jammu on Thursday evening. These missiles were aimed at major locations including – Satwari (Jammu Airport), Samba, RS Pura, and Arnia.
• Loud explosions were reported in Jaisalmer, followed by a power outage affecting western Rajasthan districts near the Pakistan border.
• On Thursday, India foiled Pakistan military’s attempts to target military bases in 15 cities in the northern and western parts using missiles and drones.
• During separate meetings, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio urged both Indian External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to de-escalate tensions. Rubio also pressed Pakistan to actively cease support for terrorist organizations. Minister Jaishankar assured Rubio that India would resolutely respond to any Pakistani escalation.
• President Trump urged India and Pakistan to cease their retaliatory actions, offering his assistance if needed.
• On Thursday, defence minister Rajnath Singh reportedly said in an all-party meeting that Indian strikes killed at least 100 terrorists and their associates.

Sirens and numerous explosions were reported in Akhnoor, Samba, Baramulla and Kupwara and several other places as the Indian military carried out a massive night aerial vigil along the border with Pakistan.

Additional Directorate General of Public Information, IHQ of MoD (Army) released its official statement on X (Formerly known as twitter), it says, ‘Pakistan Armed Forces launched multiple attacks using drones and other munitions along entire Western Border on the intervening night of 08 and 09 May 2025. Pak troops also resorted to numerous cease fire violations (CFVs) along the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir.’

It added, ‘’The drone attacks were effectively repulsed and befitting reply was given to the CFVs. #IndianArmy remains committed to safeguarding the sovereignity and territorial integrity of the Nation. All nefarious designs will be responded with force.’’

OPERATION SINDOOR

Pakistan Armed Forces launched multiple attacks using drones and other munitions along entire Western Border on the intervening night of 08 and 09 May 2025. Pak troops also resorted to numerous cease fire violations (CFVs) along the Line of Control in Jammu and… pic.twitter.com/9YcW2hSwi5

— ADG PI – INDIAN ARMY (@adgpi) May 9, 2025

After the Indian military foiled the Pakistani attempts, the defence ministry said India remains “fully prepared to defend its sovereignty and ensure the safety of its people”.

“Military stations at Jammu, Pathankot and Udhampur were targeted by Pakistani-origin drones and missiles along the International Border in Jammu and Kashmir today,” a defence ministry spokesperson said.

“The threats were swiftly neutralised using kinetic and non-kinetic capabilities in line with established standard operating procedures (SOPs),” he said.

“No casualties or material losses were reported,” the official added as the second day of the confrontation between the two militaries further escalated the already tense situation.

(With Inputs From PTI)

India’s integrated counter-UAS (UAS) grid and air defense systems, such as Akash, MRSAM, Zu-23, L-70, and Shilka, have neutralized Pakistan’s attacks. These systems have destroyed Pakistani drones and missiles in the air, inflicting no damage on India.

1. Akash Missile System: Akash is a medium-range surface-to-air missile system developed indigenously by India, designed by DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation). It is the backbone of the Indian Army and Air Force. It is deployed on a mobile launcher, providing flexibility.

Range: 25-30 kilometers

Targets: Fighter jets, drones, cruise missiles

Altitude: Up to 18 kilometers

Guidance System: Radar-based command guidance

Accuracy: Over 90%

The Akash missile system has played a crucial role in tracking and destroying drones and missiles.

2. MRSAM (Medium-Range Surface-to-Air Missile): MRSAM is an advanced air defense system developed in joint collaboration between India and Israel. It is part of the Barak-8 missile and is deployed in the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force. It is deployed on mobile and naval platforms.

Range: 70-100 kilometers

Targets: Fighter jets, drones, ballistic missiles, cruise missiles

Altitude: Up to 20 kilometers

Guidance system: Active radar homing and multi-function radar

Accuracy: High accuracy with multi-target tracking

MRSAM has played a significant role in destroying Pakistani drones and missiles in northern and western India.

3. Zu-23-2: The Zu-23-2 is a Soviet-made twin-barrel 23 mm automatic anti-aircraft gun, widely used by the Indian Army and Indian Air Force. Its deployment is both mobile and stationary.

Range: 2.5 kilometers

Target: Low-flying drones, helicopters, and aircraft

Speed: 970 meters/second

Guidance System: Optical sight and radar-based tracking

The Zu-23-2 has destroyed low-flying Pakistani drones with its rapid firing.

4. L-70: The L-70 is a Swedish-made 40 mm anti-aircraft gun, which has been upgraded by India. It is part of the low-altitude defense of the Indian Army and Indian Air Force.

Range: 4 kilometers

Target: Drones, helicopters, and low-flying aircraft

Rate of Fire: 300 rounds per minute

Guidance System: Radar-based fire control system

Deployment: Both stationary and mobile

The L-70 has played a significant role in destroying Pakistani drones, particularly in the Punjab and Jammu-Kashmir regions.

5. Shilka (ZSU-23-4): Shilka is a Soviet-made self-propelled anti-aircraft gun, equipped with four 23 mm cannons. It is an important part of the Indian Army’s low-altitude defense. It is self-propelled on an armoured vehicle.

Range: 2.5 kilometers

Targets: Drones, helicopters, and low-flying aircraft

Rate of Fire: 4000 rounds per minute

Guidance System: Radar and optical tracking

Shilka’s high firing rate has helped destroy Pakistani drones in Udhampur and other areas. Its mobility and radar-based tracking have made it effective on the battlefield.

The official PIB Fact Check handle clarified that the viral video claiming an attack on Hazira Port in Gujarat is misleading. According to the statement, the footage actually shows an oil tanker explosion from July 7, 2021, and is unrelated to the current situation. Citizens were urged not to share the video.

In a post shared on X(previously Twitter), the official PIB Fact Check handle wrote, “This video is widely circulating on social media with a claim that Hazira Port in Gujarat has been attacked. This is an unrelated video confirmed to depict an oil tanker explosion. The video is dated July 7, 2021. Do not share this video.”

The video, which gained traction on social media after being reposted by several unauthenticated accounts, falsely claimed that Hazira Port in Gujarat had been attacked. However, the misleading content was promptly flagged by the Press Information Bureau’s (PIB) fact-checking team, which is actively monitoring online narratives related to the conflict.

This video is widely circulating on social media with a claim that Hazira Port in #Gujarat has been attacked #PIBFactCheck

* This is an unrelated video confirmed to depict an oil tanker explosion. The video is dated July 7, 2021.

* Do not share this video. Refer the link… pic.twitter.com/nlQwgVAj3k

— PIB Fact Check (@PIBFactCheck) May 9, 2025

As ‘Operation Sindoor’ continues to unfold further with Indian Air Force strikes against Pakistan’s air defence system, the PIB and the Indian Armed Forces continue to stress the importance of verified information. The public is being encouraged to report suspicious content to the relevant authorities.

The infiltration bid came on a day when India neutralised Pakistan military’s attempt to hit military stations in Jammu, Pathankot, Udhampur and some other locations with missiles and drones as tensions soared between the two countries amid fears of a wider military conflict.

Meanwhile, amid the ongoing India-Pakistan conflict, global attention is focused on a critical IMF board meeting in Washington today, where Pakistan’s bailout plan is scheduled for review.

HERE ARE THE LIVE UPDATES

Air raid sirens in Delhi: The Directorate of Civil Defence will test air raid sirens at the Public Works Department headquarters at ITO in national capital New Delhi. The testing will commence at 3:pm and last for around 15-20 minutes, according to an official statement. The general have been urged to maintain calm and do not panic when the exercise is carried out.

Delhi | Directorate of Civil Defence will be testing air raid sirens installed at PWD headquarters, ITO at 3pm today pic.twitter.com/vITlzfBw0x

— ANI (@ANI) May 9, 2025

Chandigarh | Punjab CM Bhagwant Mann says, “The Ministers in border areas and one more Minister deployed with them have to permanently make sure that black marketing is not happening in these areas. There is no need to worry about getting oil, queuing up at Petrol-Diesel pumps, or storing a lot of LPG cylinders. If you feel that someone is selling you goods at a higher price or indulging in black marketing, report it to the Deputy Commissioner or any government office… There is no need to panic.”

#WATCH | Samba: On the camps arranged for citizens of border areas, J&K CM Omar Abdullah says, ” We are doing everything we can. Food is given 3 times a day, sanitation facilities are available, doctors are available in all the camps, ambulances are arranged…we are ensuring… pic.twitter.com/1P5uW5TI2q

— ANI (@ANI) May 9, 2025

#WATCH | J&K: CCTV Visuals from a residence in Poonch, show evidence of Pakistan shelling

(CCTV Visuals from 7th May) pic.twitter.com/QupvC0pz5C

— ANI (@ANI) May 9, 2025

• J&K LG Manoj Sinha visits Uri to meet security forces and review the ground situation, also meets locals Pakistan had targeted civilian areas in the Uri sector, last night
• Srinagar, J&K | On India-Pakistan tensions, PDP chief Mehbooba Mufti says, “What is the fault of the children and women that they are getting trapped in this crossfire?… Military action treats symptoms, not the root cause. It never provides a solution or peace. Both countries should opt for a political intervention, not a military intervention. What did we achieve after the Balakot airstrike in response to Pulwama (attack)? I appeal to the leadership on both sides to end this attack… How long will people of J&K, especially the border areas, suffer the consequences?… Their purpose has been served after they claimed to have conducted a major strike (Operation Sindoor). Similarly, Pakistan is claiming that they shot down our fighter jets and destroyed brigade headquarters in Poonch. That means both of them settled the accounts equally. I appeal to Pakistan’s leadership and to PM Narendra Modi, who promised that the era of war has come to an end… If both Prime Ministers can just pick up the phone and resolve this conflict.”

#WATCH | Union Health Minister JP Nadda holds review meeting with senior officers of the ministry on health infrastructure and preparedness.

The Senior officials of the Health Ministry gave complete information about the hospitals and health facilities in the country. Complete… pic.twitter.com/w2056i0Wj8

— ANI (@ANI) May 9, 2025

• Directorate of Civil Defence will be testing air raid sirens installed at PWD headquarters, ITO at 3pm today
• Union Home Minister Amit Shah to convene a meeting at 12:30 pm with the Director General of BSF, the Director General of CISF, and senior officials of the Ministry of Home Affairs to review the border situation and airport security arrangements.
• Gujarat CM Bhupendra Patel holds a meeting with senior officials at the State Emergency Operation Centre in Gandhinagar, in view of India-Pakistan tension
• The Made in India Akash surface-to-air missile air defence system has been effectively used by the Indian armed forces in foiling Pakistani attacks towards Indian targets. Both the Indian Army and Air Force have the missile system all along the Pakistan border: Defence Officials
• Chandigarh Police advises citizens to move indoors when sirens are sounded in the city
• J&K CM Omar Abdullah reaches the CM residence in Jammu
• In view of the current situation, Indian Railways plans to run three special trains from Jammu and Udhampur to Delhi, says Indian Railways.
• Punjab government is preparing to deal with the situation. Today, the ministers will review the emergency services in the border districts. Will inspect hospitals, fire stations, Will inspect the availability of ration and emergency services, Cabinet ministers will reach the border districts, immediately after the cabinet meeting, 10 ministers will leave for the border areas. Ministers Lal Chand Kataruchakk and Dr. Ravjot Singh will go to Gurdaspur. Ministers Kuldeep Dhaliwal and Mohinder Bhagat will take charge of Amritsar: Punjab CMO
• Delhi: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh leaves from his residence
• “An air warning has been received from Air Force station of possible attack. Sirens are being sounded. All are advised to remain indoors and away from balconies,” says DC Chandigarh.
• Jammu & Kashmir CM Omar Abdullah’s convoy heads to Jammu via Udhampur The CM is heading to Jammu to take stock of the situation after last night’s failed Pakistani drone attack directed at Jammu city & other parts of the division.
• Uttar Pradesh | President of the World Bank Group, Ajay Banga, arrives at the Lucknow airport.
• All schools across J&K are closed today and tomorrow as a measure of precaution due to ongoing tensions between India and Pakistan Visuals from Srinagar All schools, colleges and universities in J&K will be closed on 9th & 10th May as a precautionary measure, said J&K Education Minister Sakina Itoo yesterday.
• The drone attacks were effectively repulsed and befitting reply was given to the CFVs: Indian Army issues statement. Pakistan Armed Forces launched multiple attacks using drones and other munitions along the entire Western border on the intervening night of May 8 and May 9, Indian Army officials said. Pakistani troops also resorted to numerous cease fire violations (CFVs) along the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir. The drone attacks were effectively repulsed and befitting reply was given to the CFVs, the Indian Army said in a statement.
• Pakistan Armed Forces launched multiple attacks using drones and other munitions along entire Western Border on the intervening night of 08 and 09 May 2025. Pak troops also resorted to numerous cease fire violations (CFVs) along the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir. The drone attacks were effectively repulsed and befitting reply was given to the CFVs.
• All schools in Leh to remain closed on May 9, 10: The Leh administration on Friday announced that all schools in the district will remain closed on May 9 and 10 in view of the prevailing tensions between India and Pakistan, according to officials, PTI reported.
• Indian Army says, “Pakistan Armed Forces launched multiple attacks using drones and other munitions along entire Western Border on the intervening night of 8 and 9 May 2025. Pak troops also resorted to numerous cease fire violations (CFVs) along the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir. The drone attacks were effectively repulsed and befitting reply was given to the CFVs.”
• On the current situation between India and Pakistan, Washington DC-based South Asia analyst, Michael Kugelman says, “We know that there’s a pretty strong international consensus in favor of de-escalation, but I think it’s a fairly small number of countries that would be in a position to try to mediate this crisis. We know that the US has been active in mediation efforts in 2019 and also in 1999 during the Kargil crisis…The US has a very warm relationship with India and has a very good relationship with Pakistan as well…I think that China’s significance in this crisis lies more in the security realm than in the diplomatic realm. China is a significant supplier of arms to Pakistan and there’s indications that Chinese weaponry or Chinese made weaponry has been used by Pakistan during this crisis…”
• Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah left for Jammu early Friday to take stock of the situation following last night’s failed drone attack by Pakistan. “Driving to Jammu now to take stock of the situation after last night’s failed Pakistani drone attack directed at Jammu city & other parts of the division,” Abdullah said in a post on X.

• Jammu and Kashmir: In view of the prevailing situation, schools, colleges & educational institutions in Udhampur have been closed today.

• #WATCH | Jammu and Kashmir: In view of the prevailing situation, schools, colleges & educational institutions in Udhampur have been closed today.

  (Visuals from Udhampur) pic.twitter.com/XeHkLDV6Mk

  — ANI (@ANI) May 9, 2025

• IMF board meeting amid India-Pakistan conflict: Amid the ongoing India-Pakistan conflict, global attention is focused on a critical IMF board meeting in Washington today, where Pakistan’s bailout plan is scheduled for review.
• Turkish President Erdoğan stated, “We are concerned that the tension between Pakistan and India is turning into an open conflict with missile attacks that have resulted in the martyrdom of many civilians. We extend our condolences once again to the brotherly people and state of Pakistan.
• US reaction: Amid escalating tensions between India and Pakistan, the US has said it is not going to get involved in a war that’s “fundamentally none of our business”. While the US cannot control India and Pakistan, it can encourage the two nuclear-armed neighbours to de-escalate, Vice President J D Vance said in a TV interview on Thursday, PTI reported. “Look, we’re concerned about any time nuclear powers collide and have a major conflict,” Vance said when asked how concerned the Trump administration is about a potential nuclear war between India and Pakistan.
• India’s counter-offensive has resulted in significant devastation across Pakistan. In response, a state of emergency has been declared in 20 cities of Pakistan.